Nice. Here’s a practical map of DevSecOps use cases and the kinds of solutions that address them. If you want, I can tailor this to your tech stack or industry. What DevSecOps is in brief - A set of practices that integrate security into every stage of software delivery and operations, with automation, policy-as-code, and feedback loops to reduce risk without slowing velocity. Common use-case areas and what they solve - Secure software supply chain - Goal: verify and tighten the provenance and integrity of software components across the supply chain. - Solutions: SBOM generation and management, open-source risk scanning, license compliance, reproducible builds. - Static and dynamic code security (SAST/DAST) - Goal: catch vulnerabilities in code and running apps early. - Solutions: SAST during PRs, SCA for open-source components, DAST on test/staging, interactive app scanners. - Infrastructure as Code (IaC) security - Goal: prevent misconfigurations and insecure defaults before infrastructure is provisioned. - Solutions: IaC scanners with policy-as-code, drift detection, compliance checks against best practices. - Container and runtime security - Goal: secure container images, runtime behavior, and cluster configurations. - Solutions: image scanning, SBOM for images, runtime protection, behavior-based alerts, supply-chain integrity checks. - Secrets and credential management - Goal: avoid leaking secrets and reduce blast radius if credentials are exposed. - Solutions: secret scanning in repos, vault-based secret management, short-lived credentials, automatic rotation. - Compliance and governance - Goal: demonstrate required controls and stay audit-ready. - Solutions: policy-as-code (OPA, Gatekeeper), automated evidence collection, compliance dashboards, audit trails. - Incident response and security automation - Goal: detect, triage, and respond to incidents quickly with playbooks. - Solutions: SOAR, automated containment, runbooks, alert correlation, remediation workflows. - Vulnerability management and patching velocity - Goal: reduce exposure by timely remediation and verifications. - Solutions: centralized vulnerability dashboards, prioritized remediation workflows, risk-based release controls. - Change and release risk control - Goal: gate risky changes and minimize blast radius in production. - Solutions: release gates, canary/blue-green deployments, policy checks before promotions. - Observability and post-release security - Goal: monitor for anomalous or insecure behavior in production. - Solutions: runtime monitoring, anomaly detection, intrusion detection, secure telemetry. Typical solutions and tooling categories - SAST/SCA (static analysis and open-source risk) - Examples: SonarQube, Checkmarx, Snyk, Fortify, Whitesource. - DAST and interactive app scanning - Examples: OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, Nessus, AppScan. - IaC security and policy-as-code - Examples: checkov, tfsec, terrascan, cfn-nag; OPA (Open Policy Agent), Gatekeeper. - Container and image security - Examples: Trivy, Clair, Anchore, Aqua, Snyk Container, Sysdig Secure. - Secrets management and scanning - Examples: GitGuardian, TruffleHog, AWS Secrets Manager + rotation tooling, Vault (HashiCorp). - SBOM and software supply chain - Examples: CycloneDX tooling, Syft, SPDX tooling, FOSSA, Black Duck. - CI/CD platforms and integration - Examples: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI/CD, Jenkins, Azure DevOps, CircleCI, Bamboo. - Cloud security posture and governance - Examples: CSPM tools (Palo Alto, Wiz, CloudMapper), security dashboards, policy enforcement. - Incident response, automation, and SOAR - Examples: Splunk SOAR, Siemplify, Palo Alto Cortex XSOAR, DefectDojo for metrics/triage. - Observability and runtime protection - Examples: Falco, Twistlock/Prisma Cloud runtime, Dynatrace security, Datadog security. How to architect a DevSecOps approach (high-level) - Core principle: shift-left security and automate at every stage. - Pipeline flow (simplified): - Plan/Code: scan for insecure patterns, enforce secrets hygiene, apply policy-as-code for architecture decisions. - Build: build reproducible artifacts; run SCA on dependencies; verify licenses. - Test: run SAST on code, DAST on running test apps, IaC checks. - Release: gate deployments with policy checks (e.g., IaC, container image age, vulnerability thresholds). - Deploy: secure deployment patterns (immutable artifacts, signed images, least privilege). - Run/Monitor: runtime security, anomaly detection, SBOM verification against known-good baselines. - Feedback: centralized dashboards, policy violations, and remediation tickets feed back to devs. - Data and controls you’ll want: - Policy as code (OPA, Gatekeeper) to enforce rules automatically. - SBOMs for every release and a process to triage components. - Secrets scanning and automated rotation/zero-trust access controls. - Vulnerability risk scoring to prioritize fixes. MVP plan to get started (rough 4–8 weeks) - Week 1–2: Baseline and policy - Inventory critical assets and risks; pick 2–3 high-risk use cases (e.g., IaC security + container image scanning). - Define a small set of policies as code (e.g., no public S3 buckets, require SBOM for images). - Week 3–4: Integrate scans into PRs - Add SAST and SCA to the code repo CI; block merges if critical vulnerabilities found. - Add IaC scanning to the same pipeline; fail builds for high-severity misconfigurations. - Week 5–6: Container and secrets - Integrate container image scanning in your build/deploy pipeline; require images to be scanned before promotion. - Enable secret scanning on repos; implement automated rotation/secret management. - Week 7–8: Observability and governance - Start SBOM generation for artifacts; implement a simple governance dashboard for policy violations. - Set up runtime security for a small namespace or service and begin incident playbooks. - Ongoing: Expand coverage and automation - Add DAST in a test environment, extend policy coverage, automate remediation tickets, improve feedback loops. Key metrics to track - Time to remediate vulnerabilities (MTTD/MTTR) for critical items. - Proportion of builds/releases gated by security checks. - Coverage: percent of code, dependencies, and infrastructure covered by SCA/IaC/SAST. - False positives rate and tuning efficiency. - Release velocity with security gates (no sacrifice of confidence). - SBOM completeness and use in audits. - Number of policy violations detected and resolved. What would you like me to tailor next? - What stack are you on (cloud providers, Kubernetes, on-prem, language ecosystems)? - Which stages are most critical for you (IaC, container security, supply chain, secrets, compliance)? - Do you want a concrete recommended toolchain for your environment, or a phased rollout plan aligned to your constraints? If you share a bit more about your goals and current setup, I’ll tailor a concrete use-case map and a starter tooling blueprint.